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Figure DRD-11. Indexed time series of patterns of drug-induced deaths in different countries (according to general temporal patterns of evolution) and in the EU as a whole.

Part (i) Index in selected Member States, 1985–2011

Year	%
Year	DE	ES	FR	IT	LU	EU
Related links:
1985	23.4	48.4	44.0	30.5	14.6	23.7
1986	25.2	52.2	42.3	36.7	21.9	26.6
1987	32.0	78.1	47.0	68.3	29.2	37.6
1988	44.8	113.0	54.1	101.8	41.3	50.3
1989	71.7	147.2	75.9	122.6	55.9	67.2
1990	107.9	153.5	117.6	146.1	87.5	91.2
1991	153.7	191.1	138.1	174.0	109.4	118.1
1992	151.8	185.3	167.7	153.1	119.1	117.0
1993	125.7	145.5	152.5	111.7	148.2	100.9
1994	117.5	126.9	189.5	109.1	160.4	106.7
1995	113.2	128.2	156.2	150.4	165.3	112.2
1996	123.8	131.7	132.0	197.1	116.7	127.0
1997	108.6	111.0	76.6	146.0	102.1	114.4
1998	121.1	93.7	48.0	135.9	102.1	117.0
1999	131.1	89.2	39.6	126.1	143.4	125.1
2000	146.8	87.8	83.0	127.8	148.2	135.0
2001	132.7	83.0	91.4	103.8	133.7	132.2
2002	109.4	70.5	81.3	65.4	104.5	110.4
2003	106.8	94.7	77.6	65.1	92.3	103.3
2004	100.2	73.3	89.7	82.2	85.1	109.9
2005	95.9	81.9	101.1	82.2	97.2	112.7
2006	93.7	75.4	102.5	69.3	131.2	107.4
2007	100.8	65.0	111.9	76.3	136.1	114.6
2008	104.8	48.0	125.7	65.1	123.9	120.7
2009	96.3	62.6	122.6	60.9	87.5	116.0
2010	89.5	62.9	131.7	47.1	77.8	105.5
2011	71.3			45.6	65.6	97.4
Statistical bulletin 2007: Figure DRD-11 part (i)
Statistical bulletin 2008: Figure DRD-11 part (i)
Statistical bulletin 2009: Figure DRD-11 part (i)
Statistical bulletin 2010: Figure DRD-11 part (i)
Statistical bulletin 2011: Figure DRD-11 part (i)
Statistical bulletin 2012: Figure DRD-11 part (i)
See also ‘General notes for interpreting data’ on the Explanatory notes and help page.

Notes:

For each country, the average of valid observations over the observation time (total number of deaths divided by the number of years with data) has been calculated. This average constituted the ‘100 % base’. For each year, the number is presented as a percentage of this average number.

Ten countries provided information for 2011 and six did not. The trends for those countries that provided information can be seen in the figures with trends by country. Belgium provided data for the years 1987 to 1999, 2004-06 and 2008 and Ireland for the years 1998 to 2010, therefore they are not included in the series.

Number of cases per country per year are presented in Table DRD-2.

In some countries, the ‘national definitions’ include a limited number of cases of deaths indirectly related to drug use. See Methodological notes in the Statistical bulletin.

In Spain, for this graphic, the information is provided on the special registry (SEIT), based on six big cities with long-term series.

For Luxembourg, a three-year moving average was used due to the low number of cases.

Source:

Reitox national reports 2012, taken from general mortality registries or special registries (forensic or police). Based on national definitions as presented in methods and definitions for DRD 'Definitions of acute drug-related deaths in EU Member States', as used in the EMCDDA European Drug Report (EDR) and reported in Reitox national reports.

	1985	1986	1987	1988	1989	1990	1991	1992	1993	1994	1995	1996	1997	1998	1999	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011
DE	23.4	25.2	32.0	44.8	71.7	107.9	153.7	151.8	125.7	117.5	113.2	123.8	108.6	121.1	131.1	146.8	132.7	109.4	106.8	100.2	95.9	93.7	100.8	104.8	96.3	89.5	71.3
ES	48.4	52.2	78.1	113.0	147.2	153.5	191.1	185.3	145.5	126.9	128.2	131.7	111.0	93.7	89.2	87.8	83.0	70.5	94.7	73.3	81.9	75.4	65.0	48.0	62.6	62.9
FR	44.0	42.3	47.0	54.1	75.9	117.6	138.1	167.7	152.5	189.5	156.2	132.0	76.6	48.0	39.6	83.0	91.4	81.3	77.6	89.7	101.1	102.5	111.9	125.7	122.6	131.7
IT	30.5	36.7	68.3	101.8	122.6	146.1	174.0	153.1	111.7	109.1	150.4	197.1	146.0	135.9	126.1	127.8	103.8	65.4	65.1	82.2	82.2	69.3	76.3	65.1	60.9	47.1	45.6
LU	14.6	21.9	29.2	41.3	55.9	87.5	109.4	119.1	148.2	160.4	165.3	116.7	102.1	102.1	143.4	148.2	133.7	104.5	92.3	85.1	97.2	131.2	136.1	123.9	87.5	77.8	65.6
EU	23.7	26.6	37.6	50.3	67.2	91.2	118.1	117.0	100.9	106.7	112.2	127.0	114.4	117.0	125.1	135.0	132.2	110.4	103.3	109.9	112.7	107.4	114.6	120.7	116.0	105.5	97.4

drdfig11a

Demonstration	Reference	Type	Y Axis	X axis	Label	Width (%)	Height (px)	Y plotline	Y min,max values	series Markers
	szrfig1	column,column,line	Quantity (kg)\|Number of seizures$3
	szrfig2	column,column,line	Quantity (kg)\|Number of seizures$3
	gpsfig4a	line	%				500		0,30
	gpsfig1	column	%				500		0,25
	gpsfig2	column,column,point	Contiuation rates %\|LTP all adults$3						0,
	gpsfig18a	distribution	Estimated prevalence (%)						0
	gpsfig18b	distribution	Estimated prevalence (%)						0
	gpsfig20	column	%				600		0,20
	dlofig2	stackedBar	%				600
	dlofig3	line	Index (2006 = 100)			68
	dlofig3$	pie			1 135 701 reports (2011)	30
	dlofig4	line	Index (2006 = 100)			68
	dlofig4$	pie			915 541 reports (2011)	30
	dlofig5	line	Index (2006 = 100)			68
	dlofig5$	pie			179 418 reports (2011)	30
	drdfig12a	scatter	Ratio between DRD in 2003 and 2000	Number of DRD in 2000				1
	drdfig12b	scatter	Ratio between DRD in 2010/11 and 2003	Number of DRD in 2003				1
	hsrfig2	stackedColumn	Clients in substitution treatment
	dlofig1	line	Index (2006 = 100)						60,180
	drdfig1	column	Country and total number of DRD				600
	drdfig2	column	Proportion of DRD under the age of 25 (%)				600
	drdfig3	line	Mean age in years
	drdfig4	line	Mean age in years
	drdfig5a	line	Index (1990 = 100)
	drdfig5b	line	Index (1996 = 100)
	drdfig6	line	Index (1990 = 100 %)						80,160
	drdfig7a	column	Mortality rate per million
	drdfig7b	column,point	Rate per million
	drdfig8	line	Index (1985 = 100 %)						50,650
	drdfig9a	line	%						0,70
	drdfig9b	line	%
	drdfig9c	line	%
	drdfig10	column	Mean age in years				500
	drdfig11a	line	Index						0,300
	drdfig11b	line	Index
	drdfig11c	line	Index
	drdfig13a	line	Number of cases
	drdfig13b	line	Number of cases
	eyefig1a	line
	eyefig1b	line
	eyefig1c	line							0,
	eyefig1d	line	%			45	800
	eyefig1d$	line	%			45	800
	gpsfig3	column	%				500
	gpsfig4b	line	%
	gpsfig5	column	%
	gpsfig6	column	%
	gpsfig7	column	%
	gpsfig8a	line	%						0,
	gpsfig8b	line	%						0,
	gpsfig9a	column	%
	gpsfig9b	column	%
	gpsfig10	line	%
	gpsfig11	column,column,point	Continuation rates (%)\| LTP All adults$3
	gpsfig12a	line	%						0,
	gpsfig12b	line	%						0,
	gpsfig13	column,column,point	%
	gpsfig14a	line	%						0,
	gpsfig14b	line	%						0,
	gpsfig15	column	%
	gpsfig16	column,column,point	Continuation rates (%)\|LTP All adults$3						0,
	gpsfig17	column	%
	gpsfig21a	line	%						0,
	gpsfig21b	line	%						0,
	gpsfig22	column,column,point	Continuation rates (%)\| LTP All adults$3
	gpsfig23a	line	%
	gpsfig23b	line	%
	gpsfig23c	line	%
	gpsfig23d	line	%						0,
	gpsfig23e	line	%						0,
	hsrfig4	pie			% of prison population in OST	30
	inffig1a	line	New AIDS cases per million population				700		0,
	inffig1b	line	New AIDS cases per million population				700		0,
	inffig2a	line	Cases per million population						0,
	inffig2b	line	Cases per million population						0,
	inffig2c	line	Cases per million population
	inffig2d	line	Cases per million population
	inffig3a	distribution	%						0,	National;Subnational\|square;rgba(0,0,0,0.8);triangle;rgba(0,0,255,0.8)
	inffig3b	distribution	%						0,	National;Subnational\|square;rgba(0,0,0,0.8);triangle;rgba(0,0,255,0.8)
	inffig3c	distribution	%						0,	National;Subnational\|square;rgba(0,0,0,0.8);triangle;rgba(0,0,255,0.8)
	inffig6a	distribution	%						0,	National;Subnational\|square;rgba(0,0,0,0.8);triangle;rgba(0,0,255,0.8)
	inffig6b	distribution	%						0,	National;Subnational\|square;rgba(0,0,0,0.8);triangle;rgba(0,0,255,0.8)
	inffig6c	distribution	%						0,	National;Subnational\|square;rgba(0,0,0,0.8);triangle;rgba(0,0,255,0.8)
	inffig9a	distribution	%						0,	National;Subnational\|square;rgba(0,0,0,0.8);triangle;rgba(0,0,255,0.8)
	inffig9b	distribution	%						0,	National;Subnational\|square;rgba(0,0,0,0.8);triangle;rgba(0,0,255,0.8)
	pppfig1	line	Index (2005 = 100)
	pppfig2	line	Index (2005 = 100)
	tdifig1a	line	%
	tdifig1b	line
	tdifig2a	pie				30
	tdifig2b	pie				50
	tdifig3a	line	%
	tdifig3b	line
	tdifig7	line	%			60			0,
	tdifig7$	stackedColumn	Numbers			38			0,50000
	hsrfig1b	stackedColumn	%































Distirbuted points with specific markers and colours	inffig6a	distribution	%							National;Subnational\|square;rgba(0,0,0,0.8);triangle;rgba(0,0,255,0.8)

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