Please note that this page is a static copy of a previously published web page and is no longer actively maintained.
Be aware that the information contained here may be out-of-date.
For the most recent information, we recommend visiting the main website of the EMCDDA.
Country | References | Sources |
---|---|---|
International | ESPAD figures are taken directly from the 1995, 1999, 2003, 2007 and 2011 ESPAD reports: ‘the European school survey project on alcohol and other drugs’, the Swedish Council for Information on Alcohol and Other Drugs (CAN) at www.espad.org | |
International | HBSC (WHO) figures for cannabis in 2001/02, 2005/06 are taken directly from the international coordinator: Currie, C. et al. HBSC International Report WHO survey. Other drug use estimates from this survey are based on an extended questionnaire module and reported through the Reitox Standard table 2 at www.hbsc.org | |
Belgium (Flemish ) | (1) | Kinable, H (2000) Bevraging van Vlaamse leerlingen in het kader van een drugbeleid op school : syntheserapport januari-juni 1999 |
Bulgaria | (1) | National Representative Survey "Use of Alcohol, Tobacco and Other Drugs among Bulgarian School Students (Grades 9-12)", 2011 |
Greece | (1) | Kokkevi, A., Stefanis, C., University Mental Health Research Institute, 1994. |
Spain | (1) | Delegación del Gobierno para el Plan Nacional sobre Drogas. Observatorio Español sobre Drogas. Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo. Encuesta sobre drogas a la población escolar 1996 http://www.pnsd.msc.es/Categoria2/observa/estudios/drogas/home.htm |
France | (1) | Choquet, M., Ledoux, S., 1994, Adolescents, enquête nationale, Paris, Les éditions INSERM. |
Ireland | (1) | : |
Italy | (1) | Mariani, F., National Research Council — the ESPAD project in Italy. |
Cyprus | (1) | Use of licit and illicit drugs by students of public Lyceums in Cyprus 2003-2004, Ministry of Culture and Education - Educational Psychology Services. Principal investigators: Papadopoulos M., Constantinopoulos C. |
Luxembourg | (1) | Fischer, U., CH., Cannabis — eine Analyse der aktuellen Situation, CePT, Luxembourg, 2000. |
Hungary | (1) | Elekes Zsuzsanna: Egy változó kor változó ifjúsága. Fiatalok alkohol- és egyéb drogfogyasztása Magyarországon – ESPAD 2007. Szakmai Forrás Sorozat, Kutatások 12. L’Harmattan, Bp., 200 |
Netherlands | (1) | De Zwart, W. et al., Key data; smoking, drinking, drug use and gambling among pupils aged 10 years and older, Trimbos Institute, 1997. |
Austria | (1) | Springer, A., Uhl, A. and Widensky, K., Schüler und Drogen in Österreich: Wissen, Erfahrungen, Einstellungen’, Wiener Zeitschrift für Suchtforschung, Nr. 1/2 1996, pp. 3–21. |
Poland | (1) | Sieroslawski, J. (2005), ‘Uzywanie alkoholu i narkotyków przez mlodziez szkolna, Raport z ogólnopolskich badan ankietowych zrealizowanych w 2005 roku. Available in Polish: http://www.narkomania.gov.pl (accessed 28.4.08). |
Portugal | (1) | Estudo sobre Álcool, Tabaco e Drogas/2011 (ECATD/2011) |
Slovakia | (1) | Nociar, A. (2007) ‘Tobacco, alcohol and drugs’, Representative survey among primary school pupils in Slovakia. |
Sweden | (1) | Barbro, A.(1999) Skolelevers drogvanor 1998 : tabeller med sammanfattande kommentarer : resultat från riksundersökningen i årskurs 7 och 9 1998. Stockholm : Centralförb. för alkohol- och narkotikaupplysning (CAN) |
United Kingdom | (1) | Balding, J., ‘Young people in 1997: the health-related behaviour questionnaire results for 37 538 pupils between the ages 9 and 16‘, Schools Health Education Unit, Exeter University, Exeter, 1998. |
UK (England) | (1) | : |
UK (Scotland) | (1) | ‘Smoking, drinking and drug use among young people in Scotland’, Scottish Government, 1998. |
UK (Northern Ireland) | (1) | Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency, Central Survey Unit, Young Persons’ Behaviour and Attitudes Survey (YPBAS) 2007 |
United States of America | (1) | Johnston, L. D., O’Malley, P. M., Bachman, J. G., & Schulenberg, J. E. (2006). Monitoring the Future national results on adolescent drug use: Overview of key findings, 2005. (NIH Publication No. 06-5882). Bethesda, MD: National Institute on Drug Abuse. |
Page last updated: Friday, 26 April 2013