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Table TDI-17. Route of administration by primary drug of clients entering treatment, 2011 or most recent year available
Part (ii) All opioid outpatient clients by country and usual route of administration (%)
| Country | Inject | Smoke/inhale | Eat/drink | Sniff | Others | Route known (n) | Route unknown | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Belgium | 19.1 | 65.8 | 11.8 | 3.1 | 0.2 | 544 | 109 | |
| Bulgaria | 85.3 | 5.5 | 1.9 | 5.1 | 2.2 | 1185 | 45 | |
| Czech Republic | 75.7 | 7.3 | 13.2 | 3.6 | 0.2 | 613 | 5 | |
| Denmark | 34.0 | 26.5 | 31.6 | 7.9 | 0.0 | 532 | 88 | |
| Germany | 35.1 | 16.8 | 42.0 | 5.3 | 0.7 | 31732 | : | |
| Estonia | 84.5 | 12.8 | 1.9 | 0.8 | : | 485 | 1 | |
| Ireland | 1 | 32.0 | 60.9 | 7.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 3170 | 65 |
| Greece | 41.5 | 8.9 | 1.1 | 48.2 | 0.2 | 2989 | 10 | |
| Spain | 1 | 15.8 | 72.2 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 1.3 | 17396 | 978 |
| France | 17.8 | 15.1 | 12.5 | 53.6 | 1.0 | 11225 | 2988 | |
| Italy | 2 | 57.5 | 31.2 | 1.4 | 9.6 | 0.3 | 21862 | 1554 |
| Cyprus | 51.9 | 41.4 | 1.5 | 5.3 | 0.0 | 266 | 2 | |
| Latvia | 3 | 93.3 | 0.1 | 6.1 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 1002 | 42 |
| Lithuania | : | : | : | : | : | : | : | |
| Luxembourg | 66.7 | 23.3 | 6.7 | 3.3 | : | 30 | : | |
| Hungary | 61.5 | 16.1 | 17.6 | 3.9 | 1.0 | 205 | 10 | |
| Malta | 62.5 | 28.3 | 0.8 | 6.6 | 1.8 | 1429 | 5 | |
| Netherlands | 8.7 | 71.3 | 15.9 | 4.0 | 0.0 | 872 | 569 | |
| Austria | 37.3 | 7.3 | 21.3 | 34.1 | 0.0 | 1429 | 33 | |
| Poland | 4 | 78.0 | 18.7 | 3.0 | 0.4 | : | 536 | 1 |
| Portugal | 5 | 15.4 | 82.2 | 1.6 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 957 | 1680 |
| Romania | 93.6 | 4.3 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 485 | 2 | |
| Slovenia | 56.8 | 28.6 | 3.1 | 11.5 | : | 451 | : | |
| Slovakia | 73.4 | 9.7 | 6.8 | 8.9 | 1.3 | 237 | 5 | |
| Finland | 81.9 | 1.3 | 10.7 | 6.2 | 0.0 | 552 | 17 | |
| Sweden | 1 | 58.5 | 11.3 | 27.6 | 2.3 | 0.3 | 620 | 16 |
| United Kingdom | 6 | 33.2 | 53.1 | 12.1 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 60057 | 1487 |
| Croatia | 74.6 | 4.1 | 2.6 | 18.7 | : | 5846 | 54 | |
| Turkey | : | : | : | : | : | : | : | |
| Norway | 7 | 63.6 | 9.1 | 18.2 | 9.1 | 0.0 | 22 | 1 |
| Total | 37.3 | 38.3 | 14.9 | 8.9 | 0.6 | 166729 | 9767 |
Notes:
: Indicates no data are available.
Percentages are of clients whose route of administration is known (n)
1 - Data are from 2010.
2 - In 2011 around 27% of all clients and 32% of new clients were registered as not known / missing for the primary drug category. Caution should be made when comparing data over time.
3 - In 2010 Latvia submitted a new dataset with a more precise TDI EMCDDA definition. Caution should be made when comparing data with previous years.
4 - Heroin includes both heroin and so called 'kompot' (heroin gained from the poppy straws). Data are from 2010. Data presented in the table come from TDI pilot project. Caution should be made when interpreting the data.
5 - In 2010 came into implementation a new national information system implying methodological changes particularly in the registration criteria. Caution should be made when comparing 2010 data with previous years.
6 - Data are from 1st of April 2010 to 31st March 2011.
7 - In Norway the criteria for selecting and grouping cases are main ICD-10 diagnosis codes F11-F16 and F18-F19.
For more information relative to the treatment centre type, please see Table TDI-7.
See also 'General notes for interpreting data' on the Explanatory notes and help page.
Source:
Reitox national reports 2012 — TDI — outpatient treatment centres.